Which term refers to an instruction in the script that guides lighting or sound effects?

• A. Stage directions
• B. Soliloquy
• C. Aside
• D. Monologue

Answer: (A)

In scripts, notes that guide production elements are stage directions. They lay out cues for lighting changes, sound effects, entrances and exits, and other technical aspects, helping the crew know when and how to shift the mood or atmosphere. This makes stage directions the best fit for an instruction in the script about lighting or sound effects. A soliloquy is a character’s extended personal speech about their thoughts, an aside is a brief remark to the audience not heard by other characters, and a monologue is a long speech by one character to others; none of these specifically function as production cues for lighting or sound.