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Multiple Choice

Which statement best describes a claim?

A claim is the central assertion an author makes that can be debated. In argumentative writing, the claim states the position the writer intends to defend with reasons and evidence. It’s not just a fact; it’s a stance readers could challenge. This stance guides the rest of the essay, shaping what kinds of evidence will count as support. A factual detail is information used to back up the claim, not the claim itself. A concluding remark is how the writer finishes and restates the argument, not the main position. A summary of sources swirls together what others have said, rather than presenting the author’s own stance. So the best description is an assertion the author makes that can be debated.

A claim is the central assertion an author makes that can be debated. In argumentative writing, the claim states the position the writer intends to defend with reasons and evidence. It’s not just a fact; it’s a stance readers could challenge. This stance guides the rest of the essay, shaping what kinds of evidence will count as support. A factual detail is information used to back up the claim, not the claim itself. A concluding remark is how the writer finishes and restates the argument, not the main position. A summary of sources swirls together what others have said, rather than presenting the author’s own stance. So the best description is an assertion the author makes that can be debated.