Define synthesis and explain its role in a multi-source analytical essay.

• A. Synthesis is listing sources one after another.
• B. Synthesis combines ideas from multiple sources to form a cohesive argument, integrating evidence and analysis rather than listing sources.
• C. Synthesis is paraphrasing a single source.
• D. Synthesis is using only quotes.

Answer: (B)

Synthesis means weaving together ideas from several sources to build a single, cohesive argument. In a multi-source analytical essay, you don’t just summarize each text or string quotes together. You compare, contrast, and connect what you’ve read to show how the sources relate to one another and to your thesis. Through synthesis you blend evidence from different authors with your own analysis, explaining how their ideas support, refine, or challenge your claim and why those relationships matter. That makes the argument stronger because it shows you’re not just repeating ideas, but actively integrating multiple perspectives to draw a well-supported conclusion. The other options miss that core function: listing sources doesn’t create an argument; paraphrasing a single source relies on one voice rather than multiple perspectives; and using only quotes leaves little room for interpretation and connective analysis.